Widowhood, Ojo and Mkpakanmkpa Traditions among the People of Ikwerre LGA of Rivers State: Injustice against Women in the Name of Culture

Abstract

Ojo and the Mkpakanmkpa traditions as they are practiced among the traditionalIkwerresociety of Rivers State are part of the Widowhood Rites Practices carried outat the demise of a husband.   The Ojo and Mkpakanmkpa are carried out as part of the honour given to a man that has attained a particular status and age in Ikwerreland. The study probes into the reasons why these customs have been put in place, their benefits to the widow and the community and why it is mainly for women. The research employs a historical approach and uses both primary and secondary sources of data.  It uses extensive oral interviews in Ikwerre Local Government Area.  It is argued that widowhood practices,Ojo and Mkpakanmkpa traditions are purely gender based since they are all geared towards honouring a deceased husband and none for the honour of a deceased wife. They are put in place to dignify the male folk and dehumanize and de-womanize the female folk. The research therefore recommend among others, that the African cultures that have such motives in their practice should be eradicated; women should be educated to understand that there is no power in the spirit of a dead spouse and so should stand firm in their decisions not to do such a humiliating tradition.